Heritage Archive
Delta Mill Society

A Heritage Exhibition

Built 1879 – 80
Township of Bastard & South Burgess

The Old Town Hall — Delta, Ontario
A HistoryIn Five ChaptersAnd a Timeline

A History of the
Old Town Hall

A gathering place, courthouse, Masonic lodge, and community hall — in continuous service since 1879 and in the care of the Delta Mill Society since 1994.

Built1879 – 80
Acquired1994 · DMS
Restored2012
CustodiansDelta Mill Society
The Old Town Hall, Delta, Ontario, c. 1910
Plate I The Old Town Hall on King Street, Delta, c. 1910 — symmetrical brick façade, original cornice DMS Historical Archive

The Old Town Hall has been at the centre of Delta's civic and community life since 1880 — a Masonic lodge on the second floor, municipal and court offices on the main floor, a jail in the basement, and a community gathering space for everyone in between.

What follows is a curated walk through five chapters of the hall's life — its founding, its architecture, the fire that very nearly claimed it, the cat paw prints in its bricks, and its present as a living community house — concluded by a timeline by which the visitor may locate themselves within the long arc of the building.

This is not a definitive history. It is, instead, an exhibition — assembled in the manner of its companion publication on the Old Stone Mill, with which it shares a village, a custodian, and a century of shared community memory.

Cast of the annual New Year's Day amateur play at the Old Town Hall, c. early 1900s
Plate II Cast of the annual New Year's Day amateur play at the hall — date uncertain, c. early 1900s DMS Archive
Chapter One
I.
1879 – 1880 · Founding · Construction

Built for a Growing
Village.

Joint venture Township & Lodge No. 370

The Old Town Hall was built in 1879–1880 on the site of an earlier stone schoolhouse, raised as a joint venture between the Township of Bastard & South Burgess and Harmony Lodge No. 370, the local Masonic Lodge — one building for two purposes, designed from the outset to serve both the secular and the fraternal life of the village.

From the day it opened, the Masonic Lodge occupied the second floor, while the ground floor served as the municipal offices, the court offices, and the courthouse. A small jail occupied the basement.

The bricks were made locally by Jasper Russell, whose brickyard stood behind today's post office. Russell charged four cents per thousand bricks. The clay was mixed by a horse walking in circles, attached to a pole that drove projections through the clay bed; it was then pressed into wooden moulds by hand and stacked on their side to dry.

Jasper Russell's brickyard, c. 1900 — where the hall's hand-pressed bricks were made
Plate IV Jasper Russell's brickyard, c. 1900 — where the hall's hand-pressed bricks were made DMS Archive
Builders
Township & Lodge
Construction
1879 – 1880
Building Material
Hand-Pressed Brick
Original Use
Civic & Masonic
— Bastard & South Burgess Council Minutes, 1880
The new hall is a credit to the township and an ornament to the village.
Township minute book · April 5, 1880
— 1900s —
Chapter Two
II.
Early 1900s – 1960s · Architecture · Adaptation

A Building That Adapted
Through Time.

Form Symmetrical rectangular brick

The original structure was a symmetrical rectangular brick building, reflecting the architectural ideals of the late nineteenth century — restrained, vertical, and unornamented save for a simple cornice and the dressed stone of its sills and lintels. Its proportions, even now, can be read on the standing façade.

In the early years of the twentieth century, a brick side addition was constructed to house expanded municipal offices, and a secure vault was added inside the building to protect the township's growing collection of land records, council minutes, and assessment rolls.

During the 1960s — by which time the hall served as much for community gatherings as for the business of the township — kitchen and washroom facilities were introduced, allowing the building to continue hosting suppers, dances, weddings, and the routine social life of the village.

Despite these changes, the building retained its historic character, and remained central to village life for generations. The principal walls, the roof line, and the proportions of the front elevation are all original; one may stand in the doorway today and look out upon a street much as it appeared in the year the hall was raised.

The Old Town Hall exterior — brick façade and original cornice
Plate V The original brick façade — detail of cornice and upper windows DMS Survey
The Old Town Hall exterior with side addition visible
Plate VI The hall's south elevation, showing the later side addition, c. 1905 DMS Archive
Footprint
Rectangular · symmetrical
Storeys
Two & basement
Material
Local hand-pressed brick
Additions
1905 · 1960s
King Street looking north, Delta, c. 1930 — the village commercial district at its early-twentieth-century peak
Plate VII King Street looking north, c. 1930 — the village commercial district at its early-twentieth-century peak DMS Archive
Chapter Three
III.
February 24, 1888 · The Night of the Fire

The Women Who Saved
the Hall.

Recorded in Contemporary press · 1888

Shortly after noon on Friday, February 24, 1888, fire broke out in the Division Court's office on the ground floor of the Old Town Hall. Dense smoke quickly filled the building, and without modern firefighting equipment, the structure seemed in danger of being lost entirely.

Citizens rushed to the scene. Men, women, and children formed two bucket lines from the nearby creek, passing pails of water hand to hand. The smoke was suffocating, and many of the contents of the building were damaged by water in the effort to save them.

What follows is drawn from the contemporary press account published in the Farmerville (Athens) paper.

The Old Town Hall, Delta, c. 1910 — exterior on King Street
Plate VII · 07
The Old Town Hall, Delta, c. 1910 — twenty-two years after the fire
Cast of the annual New Year's Day play in the Old Town Hall, c. early 1900s
Plate VIII · 08
Cast of Delta's annual New Year's Day play at the hall, c. early 1900s
The Old Town Hall, Delta, Ontario — front elevation
Plate IX · 09
The Old Town Hall, Delta — front elevation, King Street
Act One · Exhaustion
As the fire spread, the men began to lose hope.

Bucket after bucket from the creek; the smoke pouring from every part of the building. By about two o'clock in the afternoon, the contemporary record agrees, the determination of many had given way and the crowd's resolve was breaking.

Act Two · Refusal
But the women of Delta refused to surrender the building.

They urged everyone to continue fighting the flames, and doubled their own efforts at the line. Their determination reignited the spirit of the crowd, and by half past four the fire was extinguished — the walls standing and the roof intact.

Press Account · 1888
Source
Farmerville (Athens) paper
Date
February 1888
Subject
The fire at the town hall
"
The women exhibited the stuff they were made of.
Quotation · 1888 From the contemporary press account of the fire, published in the Farmerville (Athens) paper. Contemporary press · 1888

Though the interior was badly damaged, the walls and the roof survived. The community returned, in the weeks that followed, to refit the rooms — re-plastering, replacing floor boards, rehanging doors — without ever fully removing the older, blackened wood beneath.

Today, hidden charred timber under the floors and inside the walls still quietly tells the story of that fire — and of the women whose persistence saved the Old Town Hall for future generations.

— Paws —
Chapter Four
IV.
1879 · A Small Accident, Preserved

Paws Frozen in
Time.

Location Front & side door bricks

Near the front and side doors of the Old Town Hall, careful visitors can still find cat paw prints impressed into the original bricks. When the bricks were stacked on their side to dry at Jasper Russell's yard in 1879, a cat walked across them, leaving permanent marks that are still visible today.

The bricks were made at Jasper Russell's brickyard, located behind today's post office. Russell charged four cents per thousand bricks. Clay was mixed by a horse walking in circles, then pressed by hand into wooden moulds and stacked on their side to dry. At least one cat walked across the drying bricks — and the prints remain.

Specimen Drawer · Cabinet IV
Three prints & a mould
DMS Object Coll.
Old Town Hall front entrance — where the paw prints are found near the door
X. Front-door paw print
Old Town Hall side elevation — site of the side-door paw prints
XI. Side-door paw print
Old Town Hall brick sill detail — location of the partial third paw print
XII. Third, partial, sill
Jasper Russell's brickyard, c. 1900 — where the hall's hand-pressed bricks were made
XIII. Brickmaker's mould
How the brick was made · Jasper Russell's yard · 1879
  1. i.
    Clay mixed

    Local clay turned and tempered by horse-powered machinery on the brickyard floor.

  2. ii.
    Pressed by hand

    The clay was pressed into wooden moulds, struck off level, and turned out on the drying ground.

  3. iii.
    Laid out to dry

    Soft for hours each afternoon — long enough for a cat to walk across, and leave its mark.

  4. iv.
    Laid into the wall

    Carted to the building site on King Street and laid into the walls of the new town hall, one by one.

— 1994 —
Chapter Five
V.
1979 – Present · Restoration · Renewal

From Town Hall to Community
Heart.

Acquired Delta Mill Society, 1994

In 1979, the municipality and the Masonic Lodge vacated the building. For a century, the hall had been continuously occupied by one or both of its founding tenants. The building was then used for a time by the Delta Lion's Club.

In 1994, the Delta Mill Society purchased the Old Town Hall and repurposed it to house a portion of the Society's artefact collection and to provide an office. From 1999 to 2011, the Society used the main hall as a museum, exhibiting artefacts and photographs from the Old Stone Mill's history while the mill itself was being restored.

In 2012, major restoration efforts returned the hall to its historic appearance while improving accessibility and community use — a careful balance of conservation and adaptation, in keeping with the building's century-and-a-half-long habit of accommodating new purposes within an unchanged frame.

Today, the Old Town Hall continues to host gatherings, performances, celebrations, exhibitions, and events — carrying forward more than a century of shared community memory under the same roof, and beside the same brickwork, with which it began.

Old Town Hall interior looking from the stage — Ken Watson photo
Living Heritage

A working community house

Restored in 2012 to its historic appearance, the hall is in continuous use today as a public gathering space — by the Society, the township, and the residents of the Village of Delta.

The interior of the Old Town Hall, Delta, Ontario
Performances

Concerts & small halls

Host to the Festival of Small Halls and to seasonal recitals, lectures, and community theatre — programming the township has supported continuously since the 1990s.

The Old Town Hall exterior, present day
Harvest Festival

The Delta Harvest Festival

Each September the hall anchors the Delta Harvest Festival, drawing visitors from across Eastern Ontario to a weekend of milling, blacksmithing, and community in the village's heritage precinct.

147
Years standing
32
Years in DMS care
2012
Last major restoration
Events & gatherings hosted
Chapter Six
VI.
1879 – 2026 · A Historical Timeline

A Historical
Timeline.

One hundred And forty-seven years
1879

Construction begins

Township of Bastard & South Burgess and Harmony Lodge No. 370 jointly raise the new town hall on the site of an earlier stone schoolhouse. Bricks are pressed at Jasper Russell's yard nearby.

1880

The hall opens

Two storeys of hand-pressed brick — municipal offices, court, and a small basement jail below; Harmony Lodge above. The hall is in continuous public use from this year forward.

1888

The fire — and the women who fought it

Shortly after noon on February 24, fire breaks out in the Division Court's office. Bucket lines from the creek extinguish the blaze by about half past four; the women of Delta are credited with reigniting the community's resolve. Walls and roof survive intact.

c. 1905

Side addition & vault

A brick side addition is constructed to house expanded municipal offices; a secure vault is added inside for the township's records.

1960s

Kitchen & washroom installed

Modern facilities are introduced to permit the building's continued use as a community gathering space.

1979

Municipality and lodge vacate

The township and Harmony Lodge depart the building after a century of continuous occupancy.

1994

Delta Mill Society purchase

The Society acquires the Old Town Hall and begins preserving it as part of Delta's heritage, alongside the Old Stone Mill and the Blacksmith Shop.

1999 – 2011

Hall used as a museum

The Delta Mill Society uses the main hall as a museum, exhibiting artefacts and photographs from the Old Stone Mill's history while the mill is being restored.

2012

Major restoration

Heritage-grade work returns the hall to its historic appearance while improving accessibility and community use.

2026

One hundred and forty-seven years

The hall stands at the centre of the village still — host to performances, exhibitions, and the Delta Harvest Festival each September.

Coda · The Last Room

Still Standing.

For nearly a century and a half, the Old Town Hall has witnessed the story of Delta unfold — from court proceedings and community dances to fires, restorations, and celebrations.

It survives not only because it was built well, but because generations of people chose to protect it.

The hall remains a living symbol of Delta's resilience, memory, and community spirit.

Delta Mill Society · Est. 1963 · MMXXVI